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⚖️ Irish Employment Rights

Everything you need to know about your rights at work in Ireland.

⚠️ Disclaimer: This guide is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Employment law is complex and subject to change. For specific situations, consult the Workplace Relations Commission (WRC) or a qualified employment solicitor.

📋 Notice Periods

Statutory Minimum Notice

Under the Minimum Notice and Terms of Employment Acts 1973–2005, both employer and employee must give notice. The minimum depends on length of service:

Length of ServiceMinimum Notice (Employer → Employee)
13 weeks – 2 years1 week
2 – 5 years2 weeks
5 – 10 years4 weeks
10 – 15 years6 weeks
15+ years8 weeks
Key point: Your contract may specify a longer notice period than the statutory minimum. The longer period applies. Employee notice to employer is always 1 week minimum (regardless of service length) unless the contract says otherwise.

🛡️ Unfair Dismissal

Your Protection

Under the Unfair Dismissals Acts 1977–2015, you're protected from unfair dismissal once you have 12 months' continuous service. Your employer must show the dismissal was for a fair reason: capability, conduct, redundancy, or contravention of law. They must also follow fair procedures.

Fair procedures require: Written warnings, opportunity to respond, right to representation at disciplinary meetings, and a proper investigation before any dismissal. Failure to follow fair procedures makes a dismissal unfair regardless of the reason.
Automatic unfair dismissal: Some dismissals are automatically unfair regardless of service length — pregnancy, trade union membership, making a protected disclosure (whistleblowing), or exercising employment rights.

Compensation

If the WRC Adjudication Officer finds your dismissal was unfair, remedies include: reinstatement, re-engagement, or compensation of up to 2 years' remuneration. Claims must be made within 6 months of dismissal (extendable to 12 months for reasonable cause).

👶 Family Leave

Maternity Leave

26 weeks paid (via State Maternity Benefit of €274/week in 2026) plus 16 weeks unpaid. You must take at least 2 weeks before and 4 weeks after the birth. Your job is protected — you must be allowed return to the same or equivalent role.

Paternity Leave

2 weeks paid (Paternity Benefit €274/week). Must be taken within 26 weeks of the birth. Many Irish employers now top up to full pay — worth asking during negotiation.

Parent's Leave

9 weeks per parent for each child under 2 (or within 2 years of adoption). Paid at €274/week via Parent's Benefit. Non-transferable between parents.

Parental Leave

26 weeks unpaid leave per child under 12. Can be taken in blocks (minimum 6 weeks) or as individual days with employer agreement. Both parents are entitled.

💰 Redundancy

Statutory Redundancy Pay

If you have 2+ years' continuous service (aged 16+), you're entitled to statutory redundancy: 2 weeks' pay per year of service plus 1 bonus week. Pay is capped at €600/week for statutory purposes.

Example: 5 years' service at €800/week salary → (2 × 5) + 1 = 11 weeks × €600 cap = €6,600 statutory redundancy. Many employers pay above statutory — always negotiate. See our Negotiation Guide.

Selection Must Be Fair

Employers must use fair, objective criteria for selecting who is made redundant (e.g., LIFO — last in, first out — or skills-based scoring). Selection based on pregnancy, age, disability, or union membership is automatically unfair.

⏰ Working Time

48
Max hours per week (averaged over 4-6 months)
11
Consecutive hours rest per 24-hour period
20
Minimum annual leave days (statutory)
10
Public holidays per year

Break Entitlements

Working 4.5+ hours → 15-minute break. Working 6+ hours → 30-minute break (can include the 15 minutes). Shop workers who work 6+ hours including 11:30am–2:30pm are entitled to a 1-hour consecutive break.

🚫 Discrimination

9 Protected Grounds

The Employment Equality Acts 1998–2015 prohibit discrimination in employment on 9 grounds: gender, civil status, family status, sexual orientation, religion, age, disability, race (including colour, nationality, ethnic origin), and membership of the Traveller community. This covers recruitment, pay, promotion, training, and dismissal.

Equal pay: You have the right to equal pay for equal work (or work of equal value) regardless of gender or any other protected ground. If you suspect a pay gap, you can request information from your employer under the Irish Human Rights and Equality Commission Act.

💶 Minimum Wage 2026

€13.50
National minimum wage per hour
€12.15
Age 19 (90% of minimum)

Ireland's national minimum wage applies to most employees aged 20+. Reduced rates apply to younger workers and those in structured training. Certain sectors have higher minimum rates set by Employment Regulation Orders (e.g., contract cleaning, security).

🔗 Key Resources